Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 130

You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The image provides information about gross public debt (in % of gross domestic product).

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

The graph presents trends in gross public debt as a percentage of GDP for the United States, China, and the EU from 2017 to 2024, with 2024 figures representing projections.

The United States maintains consistently higher debt levels throughout the period, reaching a peak of approximately 135% of GDP in 2020, followed by a slight decline and stabilization around 121% by 2024. This trajectory demonstrates a significant elevation compared to both China and the EU.

China exhibits a steady upward trend in public debt, rising from approximately 60% in 2017 to 90.1% in 2024. The steepest increase occurs between 2019 and 2022, reflecting accelerated debt accumulation during this period.

The EU’s debt ratio fluctuates between 80-95% throughout the timeframe, showing relative stability compared to the other regions. By 2024, the EU’s projected debt level of 82.7% positions it between the United States and China, though considerably closer to China’s figures.