Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 16

You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The image provides information about the fuel usage and fuel spend by the global airline industry.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

The graph illustrates global airline fuel consumption and expenditure from 2019 to 2024, measured in billion gallons and billion U.S. dollars respectively, with projections for 2023 and 2024.

The data reveals a significant disruption in 2020, with fuel usage declining sharply from 96 billion gallons in 2019 to 52 billion gallons, accompanied by a corresponding decrease in spending from 190 billion to 80 billion U.S. dollars. This substantial reduction coincided with global travel restrictions.

A recovery phase commenced in 2021, with fuel consumption increasing to 62 billion gallons and expenditure rising to 106 billion dollars. This upward trend continued through 2022, with consumption reaching 77 billion gallons and spending escalating to 215 billion dollars, surpassing pre-2019 spending levels despite lower fuel usage.

Projections indicate continued growth, with 2023 estimated at 92 billion gallons of consumption and 271 billion dollars in spending, while 2024 forecasts suggest 99 billion gallons and 291 billion dollars respectively. Notably, while fuel consumption in 2024 is expected to exceed 2019 levels marginally, fuel expenditure is projected to be substantially higher, indicating significant increases in fuel prices.