Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 45

You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: 

The image provides information about the share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2023.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

The map shows the share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion across European countries in 2023, with data presented in percentage ranges.

The European Union average stands at 21.4%, serving as a benchmark for comparison. Countries exhibit significant variations, with rates spanning from below 14% to over 30%.

Northern and Western European nations generally demonstrate lower poverty risk rates, with several countries falling into the 14.0-17.9% range. Conversely, Southern and Eastern European countries tend to show higher rates, with some exceeding 26%.

Notable extremes include Romania, which falls into the highest category of ≥30.0%, indicating substantial socioeconomic challenges. In contrast, countries like Czechia and Slovenia are positioned in the lowest range of <14.0%, suggesting more robust social protection systems or economic conditions.

This visualization highlights the disparities in poverty risk across Europe, reflecting complex interplays of economic development, social policies, and historical contexts among member states. The data underscores the persistent nature of poverty and social exclusion as significant issues within the European Union, despite overall economic prosperity.