Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 47

You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: 

The image provides information about how quickly consumer prices have risen in the United States since February 2020.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

The graph shows the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) across various expenditure categories between February 2020 and July 2024, providing insight into sector-specific inflation rates in the United States.

Transportation emerges as the category most significantly impacted by inflation, experiencing a 27.1% increase. This is closely followed by food and beverages at 25.2% and housing at 23.7%. These three sectors demonstrate substantially higher inflation rates compared to the overall CPI-U increase of 20.9%.

Other goods and services, as well as recreation, show inflation rates of 22.0% and 13.4% respectively, with the former aligning closely with the overall CPI-U and the latter falling below it. Medical care and apparel exhibit more moderate increases of 10.0% and 6.9% respectively.

Education and communication stand out as the least affected category, with a comparatively low inflation rate of 5.2%. This figure is notably below the overall CPI-U, indicating relative price stability in this sector amid broader inflationary pressures.

The data reveals significant disparities in inflation rates across different consumer spending categories, with essential sectors such as transportation, food, and housing experiencing the most pronounced price increases over the four-year period.