Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 87

You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: 

The image provides information about the UN global food price index.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

The provided chart shows the trends in global food commodity prices from 2018 to 2024, as measured by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) global food price index. The base period used for comparison is the average price level between 2014 and 2016.

From 2018 to 2020, food prices experienced a relatively stable pattern, fluctuating slightly around a value near 100 on the index. However, a sharp increase is observed in 2021, with prices rising steadily. By March 2022, the index peaked at 160.2, coinciding with the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, which likely contributed to supply chain disruptions and subsequent price hikes.

Following this peak, prices began to decline, with a noticeable drop after mid-2022. By July 2024, the food price index had returned to pre-2022 levels, registering at 120.8, comparable to figures from 2021.

Global food commodity prices surged significantly during the Ukraine crisis but have since stabilized, returning to their 2021 levels by mid-2024.