Ielts Academic Writing Task 2 Sample 108

The issue of climate change has led to debates over the role of individual actions versus government policies in addressing environmental concerns. Some argue that individuals should take responsibility for reducing their carbon footprint, while others believe that systemic change is needed. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The issue of climate change has prompted discussions regarding the roles of individual actions and government policies in addressing environmental concerns.

Proponents of individual responsibility argue that every person has a duty to reduce their carbon footprint through lifestyle changes and sustainable practices. They believe that small-scale actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, using public transportation, and supporting eco-friendly products can collectively make a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, they argue that individual actions serve as a catalyst for broader societal change, raising awareness, influencing social norms, and pressuring governments and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices.

However, proponents of systemic change argue that individual actions alone are insufficient to address the scale and complexity of climate change.

They contend that systemic problems require systemic solutions, necessitating government intervention and policy changes at the national and international levels.

Government policies such as carbon pricing, renewable energy incentives, emissions regulations, and investments in clean technologies are essential for transitioning to a low-carbon economy and mitigating climate change effectively.

Moreover, systemic change addresses structural inequalities and systemic barriers to sustainability, ensuring that environmental solutions are equitable and accessible to all.

In my opinion, addressing climate change requires a combination of individual actions and government policies. While individual efforts are crucial for raising awareness and driving change, systemic changes are necessary to create an enabling environment for sustainable practices and ensure collective action.

Governments have a central role in setting regulations, incentives, and targets that promote sustainable development and reduce emissions. Additionally, public-private partnerships and community engagement can mobilize resources and expertise to implement effective solutions and build resilience to climate change impacts.

By fostering collaboration between individuals, governments, businesses, and civil society, we can achieve meaningful progress in addressing climate change and safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.