Ielts Academic Writing Task 2 Sample 86

Many people think that the best way to reduce crime rates is to increase the length of prison sentences. Others believe there are alternative methods to achieve this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The debate over reducing crime rates by increasing the length of prison sentences versus exploring alternative methods is contentious and multifaceted.

Advocates for increasing the length of prison sentences argue that harsher penalties act as deterrents, dissuading potential offenders from committing crimes. They believe that longer sentences incapacitate criminals, keeping them off the streets and preventing them from reoffending during their time in prison. Additionally, proponents argue that stricter sentences provide a sense of justice for victims and their families, promoting public safety and restoring faith in the criminal justice system.

Conversely, opponents argue that simply increasing the length of prison sentences may not effectively address the root causes of crime. Research suggests that lengthy sentences do not necessarily deter individuals from committing crimes, especially those driven by poverty, substance abuse, or mental health issues. Moreover, long prison terms can exacerbate issues such as overcrowding, recidivism, and the strain on correctional facilities and resources. Critics also contend that lengthy sentences disproportionately affect marginalized communities, exacerbating social inequalities and perpetuating cycles of poverty and crime.

Alternative methods to reducing crime rates include investing in rehabilitation and reintegration programs, addressing socioeconomic disparities, and implementing community-based approaches to crime prevention. Rehabilitation programs focus on addressing the underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or lack of education and job opportunities. 

In my opinion, while longer prison sentences may have a place in deterring and punishing serious crimes, they should be complemented by a more comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of crime and emphasizes rehabilitation and prevention. Investing in social programs, mental health services, and community policing initiatives can create safer and more resilient communities while reducing reliance on incarceration as the primary solution to crime.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.