Ielts GT Writing Task 2 Sample 172

Urbanization is a global trend with both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization. Support your answer with examples from urban areas around the world.

Urbanization, a prevailing global trend, yields both beneficial and detrimental effects on society and the environment. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization, drawing examples from urban areas worldwide. While urbanization drives economic growth and fosters cultural exchange, it also exacerbates issues such as pollution and social inequality.

Firstly, one of the primary advantages of urbanization is its role in stimulating economic development and innovation. Urban centers serve as hubs for commerce, industry, and technology, attracting businesses and investment opportunities.

For instance, cities like Tokyo and New York City are renowned for their vibrant economies and entrepreneurial spirit, driving global innovation and prosperity.

However, urbanization also brings about challenges, particularly in terms of environmental degradation and resource depletion.

Rapid urban growth often leads to increased pollution levels, including air and water pollution, as well as deforestation and habitat loss. For example, cities like Beijing and Delhi struggle with severe air pollution, adversely affecting public health and quality of life.

In conclusion, while urbanization fuels economic progress and cultural exchange, it also poses environmental and social challenges that must be addressed. To mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization, policymakers must prioritize sustainable urban planning and infrastructure development.

By fostering green initiatives and promoting equitable access to resources and opportunities, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while minimizing its drawbacks.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.