Ielts GT Writing Task 2 Sample 2
Over the last decade, it was majorly seen that people were eager to move from rural areas toward urban areas. What do you think has caused this? What problems can this bring up?
In the past decade, there has been a notable trend of individuals relocating from rural areas to urban areas. This essay will explore the factors that have contributed to this phenomenon and discuss the potential problems associated with this rural-urban migration.
One of the primary reasons behind the migration from rural to urban areas is the availability of greater economic opportunities. Urban centers tend to offer a wider range of job prospects and higher wages compared to rural areas, which often have limited employment options. This economic pull factor motivates individuals seeking better livelihoods to relocate. For instance, cities provide opportunities in diverse sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology, attracting individuals seeking career growth and financial stability.
Improved access to essential services, such as education and healthcare, also serves as a driving force for rural-urban migration. Urban areas generally have better educational institutions, including universities and vocational training centers, offering a broader range of educational opportunities. Additionally, cities tend to have more advanced healthcare facilities, specialized medical services, and a larger pool of healthcare professionals. The allure of improved education and healthcare for themselves and their families compels individuals to move to urban areas.
In conclusion, several factors contribute to the migration of people from rural to urban areas, including economic opportunities, access to better education and healthcare, and improved infrastructure. While this movement offers advantages, it also brings forth challenges. Rapid urbanization can strain resources, overwhelm infrastructure, and exacerbate social disparities. By striking a balance between urban and rural development, societies can mitigate the problems associated with rural-urban migration and foster inclusive and sustainable growth.
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