Ielts Academic Writing Task 2 Sample 129

Some people argue that the use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is necessary for economic growth and development, while others advocate for a transition to renewable energy sources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The debate over the use of fossil fuels versus renewable energy sources revolves around conflicting perspectives on economic growth, environmental sustainability, and energy security.

Advocates for the continued use of fossil fuels argue that they are essential for supporting economic growth and development. Fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, have long been the primary sources of energy for various industries, transportation, and electricity generation.

They provide reliable and affordable energy that drives economic activities, creates jobs, and sustains livelihoods. Moreover, fossil fuel-rich countries often rely on their natural resources as a source of revenue and economic stability.

However, critics of fossil fuels emphasize their detrimental environmental impact and finite nature. The extraction, processing, and combustion of fossil fuels release greenhouse gases and pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change, air pollution, and adverse health effects.

Furthermore, the reliance on fossil fuels exposes economies to price volatility, geopolitical risks, and supply disruptions. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner and more sustainable alternatives that can mitigate climate change, reduce pollution, and enhance energy security.

In my opinion, transitioning to renewable energy sources is imperative for addressing both environmental and economic challenges. While fossil fuels have been instrumental in driving economic growth, their negative impacts on the environment and public health cannot be ignored.

Embracing renewable energy technologies not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions and pollution but also fosters innovation, job creation, and economic resilience. Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can diversify energy sources, enhance energy independence, and stimulate sustainable development.

Therefore, governments and industries should prioritize the transition to renewable energy sources to ensure a more sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.