Ielts Academic Writing Task 2 Sample 198

The use of plastic products has led to environmental degradation. Explore the causes of plastic pollution and its consequences for marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

The escalation in plastic usage has precipitated environmental degradation, necessitating an analysis of the root causes behind plastic pollution and its far-reaching impacts on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

This essay aims to delve into the underlying factors driving plastic pollution and evaluate its multifaceted consequences. Initially, the essay will scrutinize the primary contributors to plastic pollution, including single-use plastics, inadequate waste management, and industrial processes.

Subsequently, it will explore the implications of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and human well-being.

One significant cause of plastic pollution is the widespread use of single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, bottles, and packaging, which are disposed of after a single use and often end up in landfills or the natural environment.

The convenience and low cost of single-use plastics have led to their pervasive use in daily life, exacerbating the accumulation of plastic waste. For example, plastic bags and bottles litter beaches, rivers, and oceans, posing hazards to marine life and ecosystems.

Additionally, the lack of effective waste management infrastructure in many regions contributes to plastic pollution, as inadequate recycling facilities and waste disposal methods lead to plastic waste being improperly discarded or dumped into waterways.

Moreover, plastic pollution has profound consequences for marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Marine animals, such as sea turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of plastic pollution, as they may ingest plastic debris or become entangled in plastic waste, leading to injury, suffocation, or death.

Furthermore, plastic pollution disrupts marine ecosystems, affecting biodiversity, food chains, and ecosystem services. In addition to its ecological impacts, plastic pollution poses risks to human health through the ingestion of microplastics, which can accumulate in the food chain and potentially harm human health by leaching toxic chemicals or acting as vectors for pathogens.

In conclusion, the causes of plastic pollution are manifold, including the widespread use of single-use plastics and inadequate waste management practices, with detrimental consequences for marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

To address this pressing environmental issue, concerted efforts are needed to reduce plastic usage, improve waste management infrastructure, and promote sustainable alternatives to plastic products.

By adopting comprehensive strategies to mitigate plastic pollution, societies can safeguard the health of marine ecosystems, protect wildlife habitats, and preserve human well-being for future generations.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.