Ielts Academic Writing Task 2 Sample 94

The issue of income inequality has become a growing concern globally. Some argue that income inequality is a natural outcome of a merit-based society, while others believe it is a result of systemic injustices and requires intervention. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The issue of income inequality has indeed risen to the forefront of global concerns, with divergent perspectives on its underlying causes and potential solutions.

Proponents of income inequality as a natural outcome of a merit-based society argue that disparities in income reflect differences in talent, effort, and contribution to society.

They contend that in a free-market economy, individuals who work harder, acquire more skills, and take on greater risks are rewarded with higher incomes, driving innovation, productivity, and economic growth.

Moreover, proponents argue that attempts to redistribute wealth through taxation or welfare programs undermine individual incentives, disincentivize hard work and innovation, and stifle economic dynamism.

Conversely, opponents of income inequality as a result of systemic injustices assert that disparities in income are often rooted in structural inequalities, discrimination, and unequal access to opportunities.

They argue that factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, education, and social background significantly influence individuals’ economic outcomes, perpetuating cycles of poverty and privilege across generations.

Moreover, opponents highlight the role of corporate power, tax policies, and globalization in exacerbating income inequality, concentrating wealth in the hands of a privileged few at the expense of the majority.

In my opinion, while meritocracy plays a role in determining income outcomes, systemic injustices and structural barriers significantly contribute to income inequality.

Addressing income inequality requires a multi-faceted approach that combines efforts to promote equal opportunities, address systemic injustices, and ensure fair taxation and wealth distribution.

By fostering inclusive economic growth and reducing barriers to upward mobility, societies can strive towards greater equality of opportunity and outcomes, promoting social cohesion and prosperity for all.

Note: This is a sample answer, and there can be many other views and sentences used to write the answer.