Ielts Academic Writing Task 1 Sample 17
You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:
The image provides information about the top countries by share in global processing of selected critical minerals in 2023.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
The bar chart depicts the global distribution of critical minerals production in 2023, segmented by country, with percentages shown for various minerals including copper, nickel, aluminum, lithium, cobalt, rare earth elements, manganese, and natural graphite.
China demonstrates dominant production capabilities across multiple minerals, particularly in rare earth elements, manganese, and natural graphite, where it accounts for approximately 90% of global production. The nation maintains substantial control over aluminum and lithium production as well, contributing to more than 50% of the global share in these categories.
Other significant producers exhibit specialization in specific minerals. Chile maintains a considerable presence in copper production, while Indonesia emerges as a major contributor to nickel output. Argentina demonstrates notable involvement in lithium production, and Russia maintains varying levels of production across several minerals.
The data highlights a significant global dependency on China’s mineral processing capabilities, with the country holding a commanding position across most categories. The remaining production is distributed among a limited number of countries, with the “Rest of the world” category representing relatively modest percentages, particularly in rare earth elements and natural graphite production.